God promised
Abraham multiple descendants and a homeland to bless the world. The fulfilment
would come through Abraham’s son, Isaac. Later Isaac’s wife, Rebekah gave birth
to twins, Jacob and Esau. Now Isaac wanted to bless Esau but Rebekah disguised
Jacob as Esau so that Isaac unknowingly blessed Jacob with the Abrahamic
blessing (Gen.12:1-3). Isaac made it clear that Jacob would indeed be blessed
so Esau planned to kill Jacob. So Jacob went to
Paddan Aram to the home of his Uncle Laban. On his way to Haran, Jacob fell
asleep and dreamed of a stairway reaching from earth to heaven with angels
ascending and descending on it. Above the stairway was the Lord who promised
Jacob multiple descendants and a homeland to bless the world. The Lord also
promised to watch over Jacob and to bring him back to the land. Jacob called
the place Bethel, God’s house.
Sometime after Rachael gave birth to Joseph, God told
Jacob to return to the ‘promised land’ (Genesis 31:3, 13). God protected Jacob
from his Uncle Laban’s wrath but now would he protect Jacob from his brother,
Esau (31:24, 29, 52). 20 years earlier Esau had consoled himself with the
thought of killing Jacob (27:41). Now as Jacob was on his way home, God gave
Jacob a vision of angels (32:1-2). Jacob’s years away from the land are
bracketed by two visions of angels (28:12, 32:1). Then Jacob sent messengers to
Esau who returned saying that Esau was coming with 400 men (32:6). Jacob
humbles himself before Esau with the hope of restoring their relationship (Gen.
32:5). Now that Jacob would have to face Esau, he divided his family into two
groups so that if one was attacked, the other might escape (Gen. 32:8). So
Jacob prays acknowledging that he is unworthy of God’s love (Gen. 32:9-10). Jacob
left home with nothing, but now he had a large household! Then he prays for the Lord to
rescue his household from Esau. Afterwards Jacob sends tribute to appease
Esau then he planned to spend the night alone in preparation (Gen. 32:13-23).
Jacob sends his family and his possessions across
the river and stays behind alone. Before Jacob
faced Esau he would have to wrestle with this unusual man all night long. This
would be the fight of Jacob’s life and a fight which Jacob was determined not
to lose (Gen. 32:24). When the man saw that he couldn’t overpower
Jacob, he simply touched Jacob’s hip and dislocated it (Gen. 32:26). As
daybreak approached the man told Jacob to let him go. But Jacob wouldn’t let him
go until the man blessed him. When asked, Jacob told the man his name and the
man changed Jacob’s name to Israel. Esau had said how Jacob was rightly named
for he had twice deceived Esau, but now Jacob would be called ‘Israel’ for he
had wrestled with God and man and had overcome. When Jacob wanted to know the
man’s name the man blessed Jacob. Then Jacob called the place Peniel because
there he saw God face to face and lived (32:30). As the sun rose it was a new
day for Jacob and as he left Peniel he walked with a limp. God
hindered Jacob’s ability to walk, gave him a new name and worked a permanent
change in Jacob’s life. He was now Israel but for the rest of his earthly life
he would still be part Jacob.
Following the Lord is like a wrestling match in which
we are called to relentlessly cling to God. Jacob’s encounter with God didn’t
lead to life of ease but to a painful crippling. After striving with God the
clever and able Jacob would now walk with a limp. In the same way God calls us
to cling to Him even when it seems like God is against us. In this life we are
promised troubles—but we are to ‘take heart’ for Jesus has overcome the world
(John 16:33). Our Lord Jesus wrestled with God and with men even to the point
of death on a cross. As ‘true Israel’ Jesus clung to God and prevailed over sin
and death on our behalf. Jesus struggled with God so that we might share in his
victory. Jesus endured the cross for us and now through our struggles we can
become more like him (Phil. 3:10–11). This story encourages us to relentlessly
cling to Jesus with all our strength, for he promises to never let us go.
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